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| Title | Foragers and Farmers of the Northern Kayenta Region Supplemental Volume 3: Basketmaker Site Descriptions |
| Subject | Archaeology |
| Publisher | The University of Utah Press |
| Format.Use | application/pdf |
| Type | text |
| Language | English |
| Rights Management | This material may be protected by copyright. Permission required for use in any form. For further information please contact the University of Utah Press, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah. |
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| Description | Navajo Nation Archaeology Department Report No. 02-48 PREHISTORY OF THE NORTHERN KAYENTA ANASAZI REGION: ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS ALONG THE NAVAJO MOUNTAIN ROAD VOLUME III BASKETMAKER SITE DESCRIPTIONS Edited and Assembled by Phil R. Geib Kimberly Spurr and Jim Collette Contributions by Victoria H. Clark Meredith Matthews Jim Collette L. Theodore Neff Stewart Deats Mick Robins Phil R. Geib Kari Schmidt Janet Hagopian Kimberly Spurr Andrea Hunter Susan J. Smith Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin Miranda Warburton Peter Koehler Submitted by Miranda Warburton, Ph.D., Principal Investigator Navajo Nation Archaeology Department Northern Arizona University Branch Office P.O. Box 6013 Flagstaff, AZ 86011 Prepared by the Navajo Nation Archaeology Department under the administration of the Navajo Nation Historic Preservation Department for the Bureau of Indian Affairs Navajo Area Office, Branch of Roads Gallup, New Mexico VOLUME III BASKETMAKER SITE DESCRIPTIONS Chapter 1. Introduction to Basketmaker II, Phil R. Geib Definition 1.1 History of Study 1.2 Excavated Basketmaker Sites of the Northern Kayenta Region 1.4 The NMRAP Basketmaker II Site Sample 1.8 OPEN HABITATIONS WITH STORAGE FEATURES Chapter 2. Kin Kahuna, Phil R. Geib and Kimberly Spurr Location and Setting 2.1 Background and Surface Evidence 2.2 Excavation Strategy 2.2 Stratigraphy 2.4 Feature Descriptions 2.5 Artifacts 2.27 Non-Artifactual Remains 2.33 Radiocarbon Dating 2.37 Summary and Interpretation 2.39 Chapter 3. The Pits, Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 3.1 Background and Surface Evidence 3.2 Excavation Strategy 3.2 Stratigraphy 3.4 Feature Descriptions 3.4 Artifacts 3.9 Non-Artifactual Remains 3.12 Chronology 3.16 Summary and Interpretation 3.19 Chapter 4. Big Bend, Phil R. Geib Background 4.1 Feature Descriptions 4.1 Burned Pithouse 4.2 Projectile Point 4.2 Summary and Interpretation 4.3 OPEN HABITATIONS WITHOUT STORAGE FEATURES Chapter 5. Ditch House, Phil R. Geib and Victoria H. Clark Background 5.1 Feature Descriptions 5.2 Artifacts 5.8 Non-Artifactual Remains 5.10 Chronology 5.10 Summary and Interpretation 5.12 Chapter 6. Polly’s Place, Kimberly Spurr and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 6.1 Background and Surface Evidence 6.1 Excavation Strategy 6.2 Stratigraphy 6.2 Feature Descriptions 6.3 Artifacts 6.10 Non-Artifactual Remains 6.14 Radiocarbon Dating 6.15 Summary and Interpretation 6.16 Chapter 7. Tres Campos, Phil R. Geib Feature Descriptions 7.1 Artifacts 7.3 Non-Artifactual Remains 7.4 Chronology 7.4 Summary and Interpretation 7.4 Chapter 8. Panorama House, Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 8.1 Background and Surface Evidence 8.2 Excavation Strategy 8.2 Stratigraphy 8.3 Feature Descriptions 8.3 Artifacts 8.6 Non-Artifactual Remains 8.9 Chronology 8.10 Summary and Interpretation 8.11 Chapter 9. Blake’s Abode, Jim Collette and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 9.1 Background and Surface Evidence 9.2 Excavation Strategy 9.2 Stratigraphy 9.3 Feature Descriptions 9.3 Artifacts 9.6 Non-Artifactual Remains 9.10 Radiocarbon Dating 9.11 Summary and Interpretation 9.12 Chapter 10. Mountainview, Kimberly Spurr, Phil R. Geib, and Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin Location and Setting 10.1 Background and Surface Evidence 10.2 Excavation Strategy 10.2 Stratigraphy 10.3 Feature Descriptions 10.4 Artifacts 10.9 Non-Artifactual Remains 10.18 Radiocarbon Dating 10.19 Summary and Interpretation 10.20 Chapter 11. Sin Sombra, Jim Collette and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 11.1 Background and Surface Evidence 11.2 Excavation Strategy 11.2 Stratigraphy 11.3 Feature Descriptions 11.4 Artifacts 11.7 Non-Artifactual Remains 11.11 Radiocarbon Dating 11.13 Summary and Interpretation 11.14 Chapter 12. Three Dog Site, Kimberly Spurr and Phil R. Geib Feature Descriptions 12.2 Artifacts 12.4 Non-Artifactual Remains 12.7 Radiocarbon Dating 12.8 Summary and Interpretation 12.9 OTHER SITE TYPES Chapter 13. Pee Wee Grande, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Feature Description 13.1 Artifacts and Non-Artifactual Remains 13.1 Radiocarbon Dating 13.1 Summary and Interpretations 13.2 Chapter 14. Windy Mesa, Jim Collette and Phil R. Geib Background 14.1 Feature Descriptions 14.2 Artifacts 14.3 Non-Artifactual Remains 14.5 Chronology 14.5 Summary and Interpretation 14.6 Chapter 15. Ko’ Lanhi, L. Theodore Neff and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 15.1 Background and Surface Evidence 15.1 Excavation Strategy 15.2 Stratigraphy 15.3 Feature Descriptions 15.4 Artifacts 15.6 Non-Artifactual Remains 15.9 Radiocarbon Dating 15.10 Summary and Interpretation 15.10 Chapter 16. Scorpion Heights, Kimberly Spurr and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 16.1 Background and Surface Evidence 16.2 Excavation Strategy 16.2 Stratigraphy 16.3 Feature Descriptions 16.4 Artifacts 16.6 Non-Artifactual Remains 16.10 Radiocarbon Dating 16.10 Summary and Interpretation 16.11 Chapter 17. Mouse House, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Feature Descriptions 17.1 Artifacts 17.2 Non-Artifactual Remains 17.2 Radiocarbon Dating 17.2 Summary and Interpretation 17.2 Chapter 18. Bonsai Bivouac, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Feature Descriptions 18.1 Artifacts 18.2 Non-Artifactual Remains 18.2 Radiocarbon Dating 18.2 Summary and Interpretation 18.2 LIST OF FIGURES 1.1. One of the “coffin-like” arrangements of upright sandstone slabs excavated at a Basketmaker II site (NA7627) on Piute Mesa by MNA archaeologists during the Glen Canyon Project. These features represent the slab-lined entries to shallow pit houses (map drawn from notes on file at MNA, photo courtesy of MNA). 1.2. Location of excavated Basketmaker II sites for the NMRAP plus excavated/tested caves of the region that contain Basketmaker II remains. Table 1 provides information about each site. 2.1. Kin Kahuna overall site plan showing topography, work effort and features. 2.2. Detail of the Kin Kahuna main site area within the N16 ROW showing excavated features, all of which are Basketmaker except the two marked as Puebloan. 2.3. View to northeast from Kin Kahuna toward the modern field area along a drainage; this was likely one of the principal attractions for the Basketmaker II occupants of the site. In the foreground is the heavily disturbed ground from backhoe surface stripping of the site area within the ROW following hand excavation. 2.4. Schematic stratigraphic section for Kin Kahuna. 2.5. Section of Pit 13 at Kin Kahuna showing the charcoal-stained feature fill and surrounding strata; note the upper reddish cambic layer that the pit cuts through and the underlying C horizon. 2.6. Plan and sections of Structures 1 and 2, Kin Kahuna. 2.7. View to south looking at Structures 1 (foreground) and 2 (background) of Kin Kahuna after excavation. 2.8. Plan and sections of Structure 3, Kin Kahuna. 2.9. View to west looking at Structure 3 of Kin Kahuna after excavation. 2.10. Plan and sections of Structures 4 and 5, Kin Kahuna. 2.11. View to south looking at Structures 4 (foreground) and 5 (background) of Kin Kahuna after excavation; two balks were left within Structure 5, which partially underlies Structure 4. 2.12. Box-and-whisker plots of length (A), depth (B), area:depth (C), and approximate volume (D) for three groups of pits at Kin Kahuna. 2.13. Scatter plots for Kin Kahuna pits: A, length by depth; B, area:depth by approximate volume. 2.14. Profiles of three representative examples of bell-shaped storage pits at Kin Kahuna: A, Pit 6; B, Pit 17; C, Pit 24. 2.15. Sectional views of two bell-shaped storage pits at Kin Kahuna: Pit 17 (left) and Pit 24 (right). 2.16. Views of the slab lining at the bottom Pit 18, a bell-shaped storage pit at Kin Kahuna. 2.17. Plans and profiles of three representative examples of cylindrical storage pits at Kin Kahuna: A, Pit 27; B, Pit 47; C, Pit 9.2.18. Unifacial cutting tool (1031.1.1) fragment made on a flake of petrified wood; blue color indicates area of high gloss polish the occurs on the tool edge and extends onto the dorsal surface. 2.18. Unifacial cutting tool (1031.1.1) fragment made on a flake of petrified wood; blue color indicates area of high-gloss polish that occurs on the tool edge and extends onto the dorsal surface. 2.19. Drills from the Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna: a-e, drills with stubby, thick bits, made from flakes; f, tip fragment of a drill with a long narrow bit; g, drill (?) with delicate thin tip (obsidian); h-i, drills with wide and long bits that exhibit heavy use-wear, h is made on a recycled dart point tip, i is made on a flake; j-k, base portions of drills with long narrow bits, made on bifaces; l, drill with long narrow bit, made on a recycled dart point tip; m, drill with a long wide bit. 2.20. Large stage 5 biface (803.4.1) from the floor of Structure 3 at Kin Kahuna showing the scars of percussion flakes that simultaneously thinned and shaped the artifact. 2.21. Various dart points and dart point fragments the Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna: a, typical western Basketmaker II side-notched dart point; b, less typical of western Basketmaker II points because of shallow notches; c, recycled base of a Basketmaker II side-notched point (engraver?); d, Gypsum-like point; e, straight stemmed point; f-j, blade or base portion of a side- or corner-notched point snapped across the notches. 2.22. Arrow point and possible arrow point blank of obsidian from Structure 3 of Kin Kahuna; arrow point is snapped across the notches. 2.23. Several whole manos from the Basketmaker II component 9of Kin Kahuna. 2.24. Whole metate and metate fragment from the Basketmaker II component 9of Kin Kahuna. 2.25. Metate fragment showing the basin-like conformation of the grinding trough. 2.26. Schematic stratigraphic section of Structures 4 and 5 at Kin Kahuna showing the vertical position of radiocarbon dates. All dates are AMS determinations on maize corrected for isotopic fractionation. 2.27. Distribution of dated features at Kin Kahuna. 3.1. The Pits site plan showing topography, work effort and Basketmaker II features. 3.2. View to the south-southwest from the northwest edge of the site boundary for The Pits, from the main area of the Archaic component towards the Basketmaker II component on the east side of the existing road. 3.3. View to the northeast of the Basketmaker II storage pit complex of The Pits during initial exploration and the start of excavation. Taken from a point west of Storage Pit 18, with part of the excavated Storage Pit 12 showing in the lower right as well as the exposed plan outline of Storage Pit 11. The north-south backhoe trench that exposed this complex runs diagonally from the upper right corner to lower left corner. 3.4. View to the south of the Basketmaker II storage pit complex of The Pits during backhoe stripping below the occupation surface to reveal the features in plan view. Taken from a point above Storage Pit 11, showing the exposed outlines of Storage Pits 16, 20, 23, 22, and 21 from bottom to top, left to right. At the very bottom of the image is part of Storage Pit 13. One of the extent testing backhoe trenches that missed these features is horizontal band at center running between pits 16 and 20. 3.5. Plan of the main concentration of excavated Basketmaker II features at The Pits. 3.6. Plan of Structure 1 and Hearth 6, The Pits. 3.7. Two views of the excavated Basketmaker II storage pits at The Pits. (a) looking south-southwest taken from a point above Storage Pit 2 right along the edge of the N16 ROW and limit of excavation, showing Storage Pit 3 in the foreground and Pits 20, 21, and 22 in the background; (b) looking northeast taken from a point west of Storage Pit 16 in the lower right with Pits 11 and 13 (l-r) also in the foreground and Storage Pit 3 in the upper left. Balks show the position of the modern ground surface. 3.8. Sections of Storage Pits 14 (A) and 24 (B), The Pits. 3.9. Sections of Storage Pits 2 (A) and 12 (B) reused for roasting, The Pits. 3.10. Rock layers resting on the floors of Storage Pit 22 (a) and Storage Pit 21 (b), at The Pits. 3.11. Close-up view of the small hole within the floor of Storage Pit 3 that contained carbonized maize ears (blackened kernels are obvious); pendants are not shown (see Figure 3.14). 3.12. Plan and photo (looking northwest) of Hearth 4 overlying Storage Pit 17. Photo shows the burned rock removed from the discard pile west of the hearth where the rock was actually heated, which coincides with the mouth of Storage Pit 17. The limestone slab likely functioned as the cover for the storage pit. 3.13. Calibrated radiocarbon dates for the Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.14. Siltstone pendants from the Basketmaker II component of The Pits; a–c formed part of the offering arranged around the hole with corn ears within Storage Pit 3. 3.15. Fox skull fragment showing the drilled holes; base drawing for this figure is modified from Gilbert (1980:178). 3.16. Shell artifacts and a bone awl from the Basketmaker II component of The Pits: (a) a pair of Haliotis pendants, (b) a fossilized oyster shell with a drilled hole for suspension (pendant), (c) a bone awl made from a split distal deer metatarsal. 3.17. Plot of averaged and calibrated radiocarbon dates from the Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 4.1. Big Bend site plan showing the excavated Archaic hearths within the N16 ROW and the Basketmaker II habitation area outside the ROW, including the now destroyed Structure 1 reported here. 4.2. View to the northeast of the slab-lined cist (Feature 2) of the Basketmaker II component of Ditch House eroding from the cutbank for the old alignment of N16 Navajo Mountain road. 4.3. A western Basketmaker dart point recovered from the burned roof fall of Structure 1; badly crazed and discolored from burning. 5.1. Ditch House site plan showing the structures and other features of the Basketmaker II component (see Figure 5.1 of Volume IV for the Puebloan structures and features of this site). 5.2. View to the northwest of Ditch House during excavation with Wilson Begay standing within the Basketmaker II Structure 6. 5.3. Plan and section of Structure 6, Ditch House. 5.4. View to the southwest of Structure 6 with floor surface exposed; note the surface hearth surrounded by loose stones (not yet excavated), the small deflector, and the probably eastern entry ramp at left edge center where a burned slab rests. Grader cut running diagonally at bottom of picture removed most of the entry and part of the house edge. 5.5. Plans and sections of Structure 7 and Roasting Pit 2, Ditch House. 5.6. Roasting Pit 2 at Ditch House: view to the west (top) showing the feature as exposed after removal of sterile overburden and view to the south after excavating a portion of the feature. 5.7. Plans and sections of Storage Pits 1 and 2, Ditch House. 5.8. Calibrated radiocarbon dates for the Basketmaker II component of Ditch House. 6.1. Polly’s Place overall site plan showing topography, work effort and features of both the Archaic and Basketmaker II components. 6.2. Detail of Polly’s Place main site area showing excavated Basketmaker II features. 6.3. Excavation underway at Polly’s Place with Structure 1 partially sectioned at the middle right of the picture and the upright slabs marking the entry ramp. View is to the southeast of the pinyon-juniper covered ridges around the head of Piute Canyon. 6.4. Plan and section of Structure 1, Polly’s Place. 6.5. Plan and sections of Structure 2, Polly’s Place. 6.6. Calibrated radiocarbon dates for the Basketmaker II component of Polly’s Place. 7.1. Tres Campos site plan showing topography, work effort, and the excavated features of the three temporal components. 7.2. Plan and profile of Hearth 5, Tres Campos. 8.1. Panorama House site plan showing topography, work effort and the excavated structure and other features of the Basketmaker II component. 8.2. View to the south of the terrain around the head of Piute Canyon showing the setting of Panorama House and many of the other Basketmaker II seasonal habitations excavated along the N16 ROW. 8.3. Plan and sections of Structure 1, Panorama House. 8.4. View to the east of Structure 1 with floor surface exposed; note part of slab-lined entry just beyond the backhoe trench. 8.5. Calibrated radiocarbon date averages for the Basketmaker II component of Panorama House. 9.1. Blake's Abode site plan showing topography, work effort, and features. 9.2. Plan and section for Structure 1, Blake's Abode. 9.3. View to west of Structure 1 with floor surface exposed; note the surface hearth surrounded by loose stones and the small deflector. Erosion from the road cut removed part of the western edge of the house 9. 9.4. Plan and section for Hearths 1 and 2, Blake's Abode. 9.5. View of Hearth 1 after excavation. 9.6. Examples of flaked stone tools from Blake's Abode: a, western Basketmaker II dart point; b, untyped stemmed point; c-d, drills made on recycled projectile point tips; e-g, drills made on flakes; h, stage 5 biface projectile point preform); i, stage 4 biface; j, projectile point (or hafted knife) recycled as a drill and also used for other tasks. 9.7. Examples of one-hand manos from Blake's Abode, all quite typical for this type of tool from a Basketmaker II site. 9.8. Examples of miscellaneous stone artifacts from Blake's Abode: a, finished gaming piece of calcite (or unfinished bead); b, partially fabricated “gaming piece” preform of calcite; c, gaming piece (or unfinished bead) of iron/manganese; d-e, fragments of unfinished pendants of iron/manganese. 9.9. Examples of bone artifacts from Blake's Abode: a, gaming piece; b, flat bead; c, tubular bead; d-e, unfinished bone beads (preforms lacking drill holes); f-g, bone artifact production scrap. 10.1. Mountainview site plan showing topography, work effort, and features. 10.2. View to the north-northeast of the general setting for the Mountainview site on a sand covered bedrock ridge at the southeast edge of the Rainbow Plateau. The structure lies to the right and just behind the person at the transit within the bladed swath. 10.3. Plan and section of Structure 1, Mountainview. 10.4. View to west of Structure 1 with floor surface exposed; note the shallow slab and clay lined hearth and upright slabs that partition the structure; a metate rests against the wall at the southeast edge of the house where the partition meets the wall. 10.5. View to north of the storage area in the southeast portion of Structure 1 east of the partition wall formed by upright sandstone slabs (left side); portions of two partially reconstructible Obelisk Utility jars lies in the floor fill. 10.6. Plan and section of Hearths 12 and 13, Mountainview along with view of the same looking north. 10.7. Plan and section of Hearths 3 and 4, Mountainview. 10.8. Dart and arrow point preforms from Mountainview at similar reduction stages coated with ammonium chloride to highlight the flake scar details. 10.9. Arrow points from Mountainview. 10.10. Arrow point production sequence as exemplified by pressure flaked bifaces from Mountainview. 10.11. Examples of dart point bases from Mountainview. 10.12. Examples of drills from Mountainview. 10.13. Whole grinding tools from the Structure at Mountainview: a-c, manos; d, whole metate found leaning against wall; e, refit fragmented metate. 10.14. Shaft abrader (a) and stone jar covers (b) Mountainview. 10.15. Atlatl weight from Mountainview. 10.16. Examples of bone artifacts from Mountainview: a-c, gaming pieces; d, bead; e-f, gaming piece blanks; g-h, bead/tube fragments; i, needle/pin fragment. 11.1. Sin Sombra site plan showing topography, work effort, and features. 11.2. Plan and sections of Structure 1, Sin Sombra. 11.3. Projectile points from Sin Sombra, most of which had been recycled for other purposes. 11.4. Drill with long bit from Sin Sombra, made on a biface of Owl Rock chert. 11.5. Whole Bone artifacts from Sin Sombra: a, bead; b-d, awls. 11.6. Plot of calibrated radiocarbon dates for Sin Sombra. 12.1. Northwest part of Three Dog Site showing the work effort involved with hand excavation of the Basketmaker II component and the identified Basketmaker features. I t appears that much of this component was destroyed by the existing Navajo Mountain road. 12.2. Distribution of debitage recovered from hand excavation units of the Basketmaker II component, Three Dog Site. 12.3. Dart point fragments from the Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site: a-c, western Basketmaker II Side/corner-notched; d, dart point midsection of unusual blue-green chert. 12.4. Two-hand Basketmaker style mano and one-hand Archaic style mano from the Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. The latter appears to have been recycled as a hammerstone by the Basketmakers. 12.5. Possible atlatl weight (614.2.1) from the Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. Made of an iron cemented sandstone. 12.6. Bone gaming pieces (a,b) and possible gaming piece blanks (c,d) from the Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 13.1. Locus B of Pee Wee Grande showing topography, work effort, and Basketmaker and Puebloan features. 13.2. Stratigraphic section of Hearth 2 at Sin Sombra along with photo of the same after excavation. 15.1. Ko' Lanhi site plan showing topography, work effort, and features. 15.2. View to the northeast of Ko' Lanhi from the southwest edge of the site with the one intact portion within the N16 ROW showing in the left center with the scatter of rock and charcoal-stained soil. Note the bladed swath where the mapping crew stands and the 3 m high cut bank in the center of the photo. 15.3. Stratigraphic sections for Ko' Lanhi: A, backhoe trench on ridge in central portion of site; B, backhoe trench in southern portion of site. 15.4. View to the north showing Hearth 1 during excavation with a portion of the fill removed. 15.5. Plan and profiles for Hearths 2, 3, and 4 and view of the same after excavation looking north. 15.6. Plan and sections for Hearths 5-13. 15.7. View of Hearths 5-13 after excavation looking north. 15.8. Close-up view of Hearth 11 after excavation but with burned limestone still in place. 15.9. Examples of facially flaked stone tools from Ko' Lanhi: a, a western Basketmaker II dart point; b, possible Basketmaker II point; c, Elko Corner-notched; d, unusual bifacially edged flake with overall glossy polish on edges and high portions of both faces and with battering (pecking) wear on ends. 16.1. Scorpion Heights site plan showing topography, work effort, and features. 16.2. Stratigraphic sections at Scorpion Heights: A) profile along N93 between E100 and E107, note undulating contact between Stratum IV and overlying strata; B) profile along E114 between N68 and N74. 16.3. Distribution of flake types at Scorpion Heights. 16.4. Distribution of debitage raw materials at Scorpion Heights. 16.5. Examples of whole, broken, and reworked projectile points from Scorpion Heights: (a) a fairly typical example of a western Basketmaker II dart point, (b) an Elko Side-notched points, (c–e) bases of probable western Basketmaker II dart points, (f), dart point recycled into a drill, probably after tip portion snapped off. LIST OF TABLES 1.1. Summary of excavated NMRAP Basketmaker sites and components including Atlatl Rock Cave. 2.1. Features of the Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.2. Descriptive data for Basketmaker II pits of Kin Kahuna organized by inferred feature type. 2.3. Descriptive statistics for the dimensions of 57 excavated pits at Kin Kahuna (excludes Pit 55) and organized by general category. 2.4. Descriptive data for Basketmaker II hearths of Kin Kahuna organized by hearth type. 2.5. Stone artifact assemblage, Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.6. Flake categories, Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.7. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.8. Debitage raw material by flake category, Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.9. Debitage raw material by cortex, Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.10. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.11. Facially flaked tool raw material by morphofunctional type, Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.12. Core/nodular tool raw material by inferred function, Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.13. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.14. Miscellaneous stone artifacts from the Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.15. Mineral/pigment samples from the Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.16. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from 72 samples and 34 proveniences from the Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.17. Pollen results for the non-sterile samples from the Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.18. Faunal remains from the Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 2.19. Inventory of faunal taxa recovered from the Structure 5 floor at Kin Kahuna (total NISP = 921). 2.20. Element frequencies for Lepus californicus recovered from the Structure 5 floor at Kin Kahuna. 2.21. Element frequencies for Sylvilagus audubonii recovered from the Structure 5 floor at Kin Kahuna. 2.22. Radiocarbon determinations for the Basketmaker II component of Kin Kahuna. 3.1. Summary information for the excavated bell-shaped storage pits of the Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.2. Summary information for hearths of the Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.3. Stone artifact assemblage, Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.4. Flake categories, Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.6. Debitage raw material by flake category, Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.7. Debitage raw material by cortex, Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.8. Mineral/pigment samples, Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.9. Summary of macrobotanical remains from 20 samples from the Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.10. Pollen counts from samples of The Pits (excludes sterile samples). 3.11. Identifiable faunal remains, Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.12. Radiocarbon determinations for the Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 3.13. Averaged radiocarbon determinations for the Basketmaker II component of The Pits. 5.1. Stone artifacts recovered from the Basketmaker II component of Ditch House. 5.2. Debitage raw material by flake category for the Basketmaker II component of Ditch House. 5.3. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from four samples from the Basketmaker II component of Ditch House. 5.4. Radiocarbon determinations for the Basketmaker II component of Ditch House. 6.1. Stone artifacts and minerals from various contexts of Structure 1, Polly’s Place. 6.2. Stone artifacts and minerals from various contexts of Structure 2, Polly’s Place. 6.3. Stone artifact assemblage of the Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.4. Flake categories, Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.6. Debitage raw material by cortex, Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.7. General stone tool category by raw material type, Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.8. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.9. Core/nodular tool function by core technology, Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.10. Pigments and minerals from the Basketmaker II component of Polly’s Place. 6.11. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from 13 samples from the Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.12. Pollen counts from samples of the Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.13. Faunal remains from the Basketmaker component of Polly’s Place. 6.14. Radiocarbon determinations for the Basketmaker II component of Polly’s Place. 7.1. Stone artifact assemblage, Basketmaker component of Tres Campos. 7.2. Flake categories, Basketmaker component of Tres Campos. 7.3. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Basketmaker component of Tres Campos. 7.4. Debitage raw material by flake category, Basketmaker component of Tres Campos. 7.5. Debitage raw material by cortex, Basketmaker component of Tres Campos. 7.6. Faunal remains from the Basketmaker component of Tres Campos. 8.1. Stone artifact assemblage, Panorama House. 8.2. Flake categories, Panorama House. 8.3. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Panorama House. 8.4. Debitage raw material by flake category. 8.5. Debitage raw material by cortex, Panorama House. 8.6. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Panorama House. 8.7. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from 14 samples (56 l) from Panorama House. 8.8. Pollen results (%) for Panorama House. 8.9. Faunal remains from Panorama House. 8.10. Radiocarbon determinations for Panorama House. 9.1. Stone artifact assemblage, Blake’s Abode. 9.2. Flake categories, Blake’s Abode. 9.3. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Blake’s Abode. 9.4. Debitage raw material by flake category, Blake’s Abode. 9.5. Debitage raw material by cortex, Blake’s Abode. 9.6. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Blake’s Abode. 9.7. Facially flaked tool raw material by morpho-functional type, Blake’s Abode. 9.8. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Blake’s Abode. 9.9. Miscellaneous stone artifact type by raw material for Blake’s Abode. 9.10. Pollen results (%) for mano washes from Structure 1 of Blake’s Abode. 9.11. Faunal remains from Blake’s Abode. 9.12. Radiocarbon determinations for Blake’s Abode. 10.1. Summary statistics for hearths at Mountainview. 10.2. Ceramic types recovered from Mountainview. 10.3. Stone artifact assemblage of Mountainview. 10.4. Flake categories, Mountainview. 10.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Mountainview. 10.6. Debitage raw material by flake category, Mountainview. 10.7. Debitage raw material by cortex, Mountainview. 10.8. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Mountainview. 10.9. Flaked facial tool general morphofunctional type by raw material, technological stage, and condition, Mountainview. 10.10. Core/nodular tool raw material by inferred function, Mountainview. 10.11. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size and tool condition, Mountainview. 10.12. Miscellaneous stone artifact type by raw material, Mountainview. 10.13. Mineral or pigment samples from Mountainview. 10.14. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from 17 samples from Mountainview. 10.15. Pollen results for samples from Mountainview. 10.16. Summary of faunal remains from Mountainview. 10.17. Radiocarbon determinations for Mountainview. 11.1. Stone artifact assemblage, Sin Sombra. 11.2. Flake categories, Sin Sombra. 11.3. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Sin Sombra. 11.4. Flake category by raw material, Sin Sombra. 11.5. Debitage raw material by cortex, Sin Sombra. 11.6. Utilized flake inferred function by raw material, Sin Sombra. 11.7. Flaked facial tool general morphofunctional type by raw material, Sin Sombra. 11.8. Core/nodular tool raw material by inferred function, Sin Sombra. 11.9. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from 10 samples from Sin Sombra. 11.10. Pollen results for Sin Sombra, all samples from the structure. 11.11. Faunal bone from Sin Sombra. 11.12. Radiocarbon determinations for Sin Sombra. 12.1. Feature measurements and artifact counts, Basketmaker II component at Three Dog Site. 12.2. Stone artifact assemblage for the Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 12.3. Flake categories, Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 12.4. Reduction stages for whole and platform-bearing biface flakes, Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 12.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 12.6. Debitage raw material by flake category, Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 12.7. Debitage raw material by cortex, Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 12.8. General stone tool category by raw material, Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 12.9. Utilized flake inferred function by flake type, Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 12.10. Summary of charred macrobotanical remains recovered from 3 samples from the Basketmaker II component at Three Dog Site. 12.11. Pollen results for samples from the Basketmaker II component at Three Dog Site. 12.12. Faunal remains by taxon for the Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 12.13. Radiocarbon determinations for the Basketmaker II component of Three Dog Site. 14.1. Stone artifact assemblage, Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 14.2. Flake categories, Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 14.3. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 14.4. Debitage raw material by flake category, Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 14.5. Debitage raw material by cortex, Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 14.6. Tool spall/rejuvenation flakes, Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 14.7. General tool class by raw material, Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 14.8. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 14.9. Flaked tool technological type by morphofunctional category, Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 14.10. Pollen counts for the sample from the Basketmaker component of Windy Mesa. 15.1. Features of Ko’ Lanhi. 15.2. Stone artifact assemblage, Ko’ Lanhi. 15.3. Flake categories, Ko’ Lanhi. 15.4. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Ko’ Lanhi. 15.5. Debitage raw material by flake category, Ko’ Lanhi. 15.6. Debitage raw material by cortex, Ko’ Lanhi. 15.7. Flaked facial tool technological type by raw material, Ko’ Lanhi. 15.8. Raw material by inferred function for core/nodular tools, Ko’ Lanhi. 15.9. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Ko’ Lanhi. 15.10. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from 18 samples from Ko’ Lanhi. 15.11. Radiocarbon determinations for Ko’ Lanhi. 16.1. Stone artifact assemblage, Scorpion Heights. 16.2. Flake categories, Scorpion Heights. 16.3. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Scorpion Heights. 16.4. Debitage raw material by flake category, Scorpion Heights. 16.5. Debitage raw material by cortex, Scorpion Heights. 16.6. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Scorpion Heights. 16.7. Flaked facial tool raw material by morphofunctional type, Scorpion Heights. 16.8. Core/nodular tool raw material by inferred function, Scorpion Heights. 16.9. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Scorpion Heights. 16.10. Faunal remains from Scorpion Heights. 17.1. Summary information for hearths of the Basketmaker II component at Mouse House. 17.2. Radiocarbon determinations for the Basketmaker component of Mouse House. 18.1. Summary information for hearths of the Basketmaker component at Bonsai Bivouac. 18.2. Radiocarbon determinations for the Basketmaker component Bonsai Bivouac. |
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