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| Title | Foragers and Farmers of the Northern Kayenta Region Supplemental Volume 4: Puebloan Site Descriptions |
| Subject | Archaeology |
| Publisher | The University of Utah Press |
| Format.Use | application/pdf |
| Type | text |
| Language | English |
| Rights Management | This material may be protected by copyright. Permission required for use in any form. For further information please contact the University of Utah Press, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah. |
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| Title | 00_Table of Contents |
| Description | Navajo Nation Archaeology Department Report No. 02-48 PREHISTORY OF THE NORTHERN KAYENTA ANASAZI REGION: ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS ALONG THE NAVAJO MOUNTAIN ROAD VOLUME IV PUEBLOAN SITE DESCRIPTIONS Edited and Assembled by Phil R. Geib Kimberly Spurr and Jim Collette Contributions by Victoria H. Clark Meredith Matthews Jim Collette L. Theodore Neff Stewart Deats Mick Robins Phil R. Geib Kari Schmidt Janet Hagopian Kimberly Spurr Andrea Hunter Susan J. Smith Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin Miranda Warburton Peter Koehler Submitted by Miranda Warburton, Ph.D., Principal Investigator Navajo Nation Archaeology Department Northern Arizona University Branch Office P.O. Box 6013 Flagstaff, AZ 86011 Prepared by the Navajo Nation Archaeology Department under the administration of the Navajo Nation Historic Preservation Department for the Bureau of Indian Affairs Navajo Area Office, Branch of Roads Gallup, New Mexico ii VOLUME IV PUEBLOAN SITE DESCRIPTIONS Chapter 1. Introduction to the Formative Period, Jim Collette and Phil R. Geib Definition 1.1 History of Study 1.4 Synopsis of Formative Prehistory 1.6 The NMRAP Formative Site Sample 1.11 SEMI-PERMANENT HABITATIONS Chapter 2. Hammer House, Jim Collette and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 2.1 Background and Surface Evidence 2.2 Excavation Strategy 2.3 Stratigraphy 2.4 Feature Descriptions 2.4 Artifacts 2.17 Non-Artifactual Remains 2.24 Chronology 2.27 Summary and Interpretation 2.27 Chapter 3. Hillside Hermitage, Kimberly Spurr and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 3.1 Background and Surface Evidence 3.2 Excavation Strategy 3.2 Stratigraphy 3.3 Locus A, Late Pueblo II Field House 3.4 Feature Descriptions 3.4 Artifacts 3.7 Non-Artifactual Remains 3.8 Chronology 3.9 Summary and Conclusions 3.9 Locus B, Middle Pueblo II Habitation 3.10 Feature Descriptions 3.10 Artifacts 3.18 Non-Artifactual Remains 3.21 Chronology 3.24 Summary and Interpretations 3.24 Chapter 4. Ditch House, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 4.1 Background and Surface Evidence 4.2 Excavation Strategy 4.2 Stratigraphy 4.3 Feature Descriptions 4.3 Artifacts 4.21 Non-Artifactual Remains 4.30 Chronology 4.33 Summary and Interpretation 4.34 Chapter 5. Windy Mesa, Jim Collette and Phil R. Geib Feature Descriptions 5.1 Artifacts 5.2 Non-Artifactual Remains 5.4 iii Chronology 5.4 Summary and Interpretations 5.5 Chapter 6. Naaki Hooghan, Jim Collette and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 6.1 Background and Surface Evidence 6.1 Excavation Strategy 6.2 Stratigraphy 6.2 Feature Descriptions 6.3 Artifacts 6.10 Non-Artifactual Remains 6.17 Chronology 6.18 Summary and Interpretation 6.18 Chapter 7. Hymn House, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 7.1 Background and Surface Evidence 7.1 Excavation Strategy 7.2 Stratigraphy 7.2 Feature Descriptions 7.3 Artifacts 7.11 Non-Artifactual Remains 7.15 Chronology 7.17 Summary and Interpretation 7.17 Chapter 8. Sapo Seco, Jim Collette and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 8.1 Background and Surface Evidence 8.2 Excavation Strategy 8.3 Stratigraphy 8.4 Feature Descriptions 8.5 Locus A 8.5 Locus B 8.24 Locus C 8.28 Locus D 8.38 Artifacts 8.42 Non-Artifactual Remains 8.52 Chronology 8.56 Summary and Interpretation 8.58 Chapter 9. Water Jar Pueblo, Kimberly Spurr and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 9.1 Background and Surface Evidence 9.2 Excavation Strategy 9.2 Stratigraphy 9.3 Feature Descriptions 9.4 Artifacts 9.22 Non-Artifactual Remains 9.29 Chronology 9.34 Summary and Interpretation 9.35 iv Chapter 10. Three Dog Site, Kimberly Spurr and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 10.1 Background and Surface Evidence 10.2 Excavation Strategy 10.3 Stratigraphy 10.4 Middle Pueblo III Component 10.5 Feature Descriptions 10.5 Artifacts 10.26 Non-Artifactual Remains 10.33 Chronology 10.35 Summary and Interpretation 10.36 Pueblo II Component 10.37 Feature Descriptions 10.37 Artifacts 10.76 Non-Artifactual Remains 10.91 Chronology 10.94 Summary and Interpretation 10.95 Chapter 11. Hanging Ash, Phil R. Geib and Kimberly Mangum Location and Setting 11.1 Background and Surface Evidence 11.1 Excavation Strategy 11.2 Stratigraphy 11.3 Feature Descriptions 11.3 Artifacts 11.10 Non-Artifactual Remains 11.16 Chronology 11.19 Summary and Interpretation 11.19 OTHER SITE TYPES Chapter 12. The Pits, Phil R. Geib Feature Description 12.1 Artifacts 12.1 Non-Artifactual Remains 12.2 Summary and Interpretation 12.2 Chapter 13. Wolachii Bighan, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 13.1 Background and Surface Evidence 13.1 Excavation Strategy 13.2 Stratigraphy 13.2 Feature Descriptions 13.3 Artifacts 13.3 Non-Artifactual Remains 13.6 Chronology 13.6 Summary and Interpretations 13.7 Chapter 14. Pee Wee Grande, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Feature Descriptions 14.1 Artifacts 14.2 Non-Artifactual Remains 14.2 Chronology 14.3 Summary and Interpretations 14.3 Chapter 15. The Slots, Kimberly Spurr and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 15.1 Background and Surface Evidence 15.1 Excavation Strategy 15.2 v Stratigraphy 15.3 Feature Descriptions 15.3 Artifacts 15.6 Non-Artifactual Remains 15.11 Chronology 15.13 Summary and Interpretation 15.13 Chapter 16. Tres Campos, Phil R. Geib Feature Descriptions 16.2 Artifacts 16.4 Non-Artifactual Remains 16.7 Summary and Interpretation 16.8 Chapter 17. Camp Dead Pine, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 17.1 Background and Surface Evidence 17.1 Excavation Strategy 17.2 Stratigraphy 17.2 Feature Descriptions 17.3 Artifacts 17.5 Non-Artifactual Remains 17.7 Chronology 17.7 Summary and Interpretation 17.8 Chapter 18. Mouse House, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 18.1 Background and Surface Evidence 18.2 Excavation Strategy 18.2 Stratigraphy 18.3 Feature Descriptions 18.3 Artifacts 18.5 Non-Artifactual Remains 18.6 Chronology 18.7 Summary and Interpretation 18.7 Chapter 19. Kin Kahuna, Phil R. Geib Feature Descriptions 19.1 Artifacts 19.3 Non-Artifactual Remains 19.4 Summary and Interpretation 19.5 Chapter 20. Dune Hollow, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 20.1 Background and Surface Evidence 20.2 Excavation Strategy 20.2 Stratigraphy 20.3 Feature Descriptions 20.4 Artifacts 20.6 Non-Artifactual Remains 20.7 Chronology 20.8 Summary and Interpretation 20.8 Chapter 21. Modesty House, Kimberly Spurr and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 21.1 Background and Surface Evidence 21.2 Excavation Strategy 21.2 Stratigraphy 21.2 Pueblo II Component 21.3 vi Feature Descriptions 21.3 Artifacts 21.4 Non-Artifactual Remains 21.5 Chronology 21.5 Summary and Interpretations 21.6 Pueblo III Component 21.6 Feature Descriptions 21.6 Artifacts 21.9 Non-Artifactual Remains 21.11 Chronology 21.12 Summary and Interpretation 21.13 Chapter 22. Bonsai Bivouac, Victoria H. Clark and Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 22.1 Background and Surface Evidence 22.2 Excavation Strategy 22.2 Stratigraphy 22.3 Feature Descriptions 22.4 Artifacts 22.6 Non-Artifactual Remains 22.8 Chronology 22.9 Summary and Interpretation 22.9 Chapter 23. UT-B-63-19, Phil R. Geib Location and Setting 23.1 Background and Surface Evidence 23.1 Excavation Strategy 23.2 Stratigraphy 23.2 Feature Descriptions 23.3 Artifacts 23.5 Non-Artifactual Remains 23.9 Chronology 23.10 Summary and Interpretations 23.10 REFERENCES CITED ALL VOLUMES vii LIST OF FIGURES 1.1. Locations of excavated Puebloan sites for the NMRAP. 1.2. Temporal framework for this report and the Kayenta region at large. 2.1. Hammer House site plan showing topography, work effort and features. 2.2. View of Hammer House prior to excavation; Structure 2 (kiva) is in the road to right of individual with transit (positioned over datum), Structure 3 is in the road in lower right portion of photo. 2.3. Excavation underway at Hammer House with Structure 2 (kiva) opened in front of Wilson Begay in red shirt; N16 road is to the right. 2.4. Schematic stratigraphic section, Hammer House. 2.5. Plan of Structure 1, Hammer House. 2.6. Plan of Structure 2, Hammer House. 2.7. Sections of Structure 2, Hammer House. 2.8. Photo (looking north) of Structure 2 (kiva) after excavation showing numerous floor and wall features. 2.9. Profile of the southeast wall of Structure 2, Hammer House. 2.10. Photo (looking north) of Structure 2 (kiva) hearth. 2.11. Plan and section of Structure 3, Hammer House. 2.12. Photo (looking east) of Structure 3 after excavation showing opening of bell-shaped storage pit with slab cover and postholes. 2.13. A side-notched arrow point. 2.14. A unifacially retouched flake of Owl Rock chert used as a pick. 2.15. Core/nodular tools used as peckingstones; all are from the floor of Structure 3 (PN 660, items 1.29 and 40-42 in numerical sequence left to right, top to bottom) and provided the reason for the site name of Hammer House (these are just a portion of the peckingstones from .this structure). 2.16. Complete two-hand manos from Hammer House: top, item 660.72.1 from the floor of Structure 3; bottom, item 637.7.1 from the kiva floor. 2.17. Complete trough metate from the kiva floor (item 624.4); the manos of Figure 2.16 are a perfect fit with the grinding surface of this tool. 2.18. Basin metate or mortar found plastered into the floor of the kiva (item 637.14.1). 2.19. Bone artifacts from Hammer House: a, deer humerus, distal end, with circumferential cut on opposite end from separating rings like those of b and c; b, finished and use-polished bone ring; c, bone ring with abraded ends but not thinned and finished like b; d, needle fragment; e-g, awls, tip of e is broken. 3.1. Hillside Hermitage site plan showing topography, work effort and features. 3.2. View from Kin Kahuna of Hillside Hermitage when initially discovered in backhoe trenches near and to the right of Wilson Begay in blue shirt; note floodplain and Navajo fields in background, which probably provided farmable land for occupants of Hillside Hermitage. 3.3. Plan and sections of Structures 1 and 2, Locus A, Hillside Hermitage. 3.4. Photo of Structure 1 (looking southwest); mealing bins from Structure 2 can also be seen in upper left of photo. 3.5. Photo of Mealing Bins 1 and 2 (looking northeast) in Structure 2, Locus A. viii 3.6. Plan, profile and section of Structure 3, Locus B, Hillside Hermitage. 3.7. Photo of Structure 3 (looking north) showing trench bisecting southern half of room. 3.8. Photo of three partial bowls (looking southwest) exposed on floor of Structure 3. 3.9. Plan and profile of Structure 5, Locus B, Hillside Hermitage. 3.10. Photo of Structure 5 (looking north) showing excavation to near floor level (a) and exposure of the floor surface (b). 3.11. Plan and sections of Structure 6, Locus B, Hillside Hermitage. 3.12. Photo of Structure 6 (looking southeast) showing interior features and trench at top of photo. 3.13. Photo of rock (looking east) placed within Structure 6 and stacked against the interior ventilator opening (a) and close-up of rock plugging the exterior ventilator opening (b). 3.14. Whole mano (PN608.4) and metate (PN689.1) for Locus B of Hillside Hermitage; the use-surfaces of these tools are a perfect fit showing that the mano had been used on this metate; the mano came from the floor of Structure 3 and the metate from the ventilator shaft of Structure 6. 4.1. Ditch House site plan showing topography, work effort and all excavated features. 4.2. Puebloan features of Ditch House excluding those positively identified as Basketmaker II. 4.3. View of site and original “Ditch House” (Structure 3) exposed in N16 wing ditch; Crew Chief Victoria Clark is to the left. 4.4. Plans and sections of Structure 1 and Structure 9, Ditch House. 4.5. Plan and section of Structure 2, Ditch House. 4.6. Photo of Structure 2 (looking south); note partially excavated pit in structure to right. 4.7. Plans, section and profile of Structures 3 and 4 and Hearth 5, Ditch House. 4.8. Photo of Structure 3 (looking southwest), showing box/bin remnant to left, hearth at center, and burned beam to right; wall niche with stone tools not yet excavated. 4.9. Photos of wall niche from Structure 3 (looking southwest): a) niche as excavated, showing manos and abrader; b) niche with top mano removed, showing sherd and anvil stone. 4.10. Plan of Structure 5 and Extramural Area, Ditch House, showing sections of the structure and various small features. 4.11. Photo of Structure 5 (looking east); note shaped slab on floor and unexcavated hearth in upper right. 4.12. Plan and section of Structure 8, Ditch House. 4.13. Photo of Mealing Bin 1 (looking north), Extramural Area. 4.14. Photo of Mealing Bin 2 (looking north), Extramural Area; note sherds used as possible scoops. 4.15. Photo of Mano cache (looking south), Extramural Area, showing three stacked manos against recycled mano upright to left. 4.16. Partially excavated Kiet Siel Gray pitcher within Pit 1, Extramural Area. 4.17. Plain Tsegi Orange jar within Pit 2, Extramural Area; a Tsegi Black-on-orange ladle is inside jar. 4.18. Plan and section of Hearth 6, Ditch House. 4.19. Bone “comb” and antler flake, Ditch House. 5.1. Windy Mesa site plan showing topography, work effort and Puebloan features. 5.2. Plan and section of Hearth 6, Windy Mesa. 5.3. Bull Creek arrow points from the Puebloan component of Windy Mesa; the tips of a and b, reused as drills, exhibit heavy abrasive rounding and rotational striations. 6.1. Naaki Hooghan site plan showing topography, work effort and features. 6.2. Site map of Naaki Hooghan showing Structures 1–3, midden, and related features. 6.3. Plan and sections of Structures 1 and 2, Naaki Hooghan. ix 6.4. Photo of Structure 1 (looking northeast); Structure 2 (ramada) is among grid stakes toward top of photo. 6.5. Plan and sections of Structure 3, Naaki Hooghan. 6.6. Photo of Structure 3 (looking west). 6.7. Plan and section of extramural Pit 1, Naaki Hooghan. 6.8. Plans and profiles for extramural Hearth 1 (A) and Hearth 2 (B), Naakai Hooghan. 6.9. Large, unretouched flake of Owl Rock chert evidently used as a chopping/cleaving tool. 7.1. Hymn House site plan showing topography, work effort and features. 7.2. View of Hymn House prior to excavation showing main site area, N16 road to left, and sagebrush expanse in background. 7.3. Plan and sections of Structures 1–3 and Courtyard, Hymn House. 7.4. Photo of excavated Structure 1 (in center), Structure 2 (upper left), and Structure 3 (upper right; looking north). 7.5. Photo of excavated Courtyard (looking northeast). 7.6. Plan and section of Hearths 1 and 2, Hymn House. 7.7. Select flaked stone tools from Hymn House: a,b, Bull Creek arrow points; c, drill with heavy rotational abrasion of tip; d, drill or engraving tool made on a bipolar flake; e, bipolar core with use-wear along one margin from cutting and perhaps scraping. 8.1. Namesake of the site, a desiccated, spade-foot toad from the ashy fill of the Structure 1 hearth; specimen is shown twice life size.. 8.2. Overall site plan of Sapo Seco showing topography, backhoe excavation effort, and structures. 8.3. Sapo Seco site plan showing Loci A-D and their features as well as topography. 8.4. View of Locus A of Sapo Seco during the start of data recovery excavations showing the surrounding sagebrush plain of the central Rainbow Plateau with Navajo Mountain looming in background. 8.5. Profile showing schematic stratigraphy at Sapo Seco. 8.6. Plan of Locus A, Sapo Seco. 8.7. Plan and section of Structure 1 (kiva), Locus A, Sapo Seco. 8.8. Photo of excavated Structure 1 (overhead view). 8.9. Photo of hearth and interior ventilator opening, Structure 1 (looking southeast); note exposed bedrock below vent. 8.10. Photo of rock deposited in Structure 1 after abandonment (overhead view), blocking interior ventilator. 8.11. Plans and sections of Structures 2 and 3, Locus A, Sapo Saco. 8.12. Photo of excavated Structure 3 (looking west). 8.13. Plan of Structure 4 and profile of structure fill, Locus A, Sapo Seco. 8.14. Plan of Structure 5, Locus A, Sapo Seco. 8.15. Plans and sections of Structures 6 and 7, Locus A, Sapo Seco; also shown is extramural Hearth 2. 8.16. Photo of excavated Structures 6 and 7; with Structure 1 also shown in the upper left. 8.17. Photos of Structure 7: a) during excavation showing wall fall layer originating from the adjacent Structure 6 (overhead view) partially seen in lower left; b) overhead view of floor prior to excavating the unused hearth or removing fill from the step entry. 8.18. Photos of Structure 7: a) southwest wall; b) northwest wall. 8.19. Plans and sections of Structures 8 and 9, and Extramural Pit 9, Locus A, Sapo Seco. 8.20. Examples of clay mortar chunks with pole and stick impressions from roof/wall fall of Structure 8. x 8.21. Photo of possible shrine (looking northeast) located atop fill of Structure 6. 8.22. Plan and section of Extramural Pit 6, Locus A, Sapo Seco. 8.23. Plan and sections of Structure 11, Locus B, Sapo Seco. 8.24. Photo of the mealing bin in Structure 11 (looking northwest). 8.25. Plan and sections of Structure 12, Locus B, Sapo Seco. 8.26. Plan of Locus C, Sapo Seco. 8.27. Plans and section of Structure 10 and Pit 1, Locus C, Sapo Seco. 8.28. Plan and profile of Structure 13, Locus C, Sapo Seo. 8.29. Plan and section of Structure 14, Locus C, Sapo Seco. 8.30. Plan of Structure 15, Locus C, Sapo Seco. 8.31. Plan and section of Structure 16 and plan of Pit 15, Locus C, Sapo Seco. 8.32. Photo of excavated Structure 16 (looking southeast). 8.33. Plan and profile of Pit 14, Locus C, Sapo Seco. 8.34. Plans of Structures 17 and 18, Locus D, Sapo Seco. 8.35. Projectile points recovered from Sapo Seco: a, Paleoindian point the surface of Locus B; b, Bull Creek point; c, unnamed side-notched arrow point similar to those from Mesa Verde contexts. 8.36. Refit two-hand manos from Sapo Seco: a, fragments from Structures and 2 and 7 of Locus A; b, fragments from Structure 14 of Locus C and Structure 17 of Locus D. 8.37. Production sequence of two-hand manos from Sapo Seco: a, finished but barely used mano with single use surface facing up; b, late production stage (mano “perform”) extensively shaped by pecking, no use; c, early production stage (mano “blank”) with remnants of flake scars, no use. 8.38. Incipient trough metate refit from fragments found at the adjacent Pueblo III habitations of Sapo Seco and Waterjar Pueblo: the large fragment is from the kiva of Sapo Seco the two smaller fragments are from the fill of the kiva at Waterjar Pueblo. 8.39. Bone awls from Sapo Seco. 9.1. Overall site plan of Water Jar Pueblo showing topography, work effort and structures. 9.2. Detail site plan for Water Jar Pueblo showing excavated structures and other features. 9.3. View of Water Jar Pueblo during excavation (looking southeast) showing room block in foreground, partially opened kiva to left, and crew sampling midden to rear; note N16 road and open sagebrush in background. 9.4. Plan and section of Structures 1–5 (room block) and Structure 6, Water Jar Pueblo. The scattered items identified as vent collar are portions of a single artifact that likely formed the kiva ventilator opening at the occupation surface. 9.5. Photo of excavated Structures 1 and 2 (looking southeast). 9.6. Photo of excavated Structure 4 (in front of photo) and Structure 5 (in rear, between S4 and trench; looking east). 9.7. Plan and section of Structure 7 (kiva), Water Jar Pueblo. 9.8. Photo of lower floor of Structure 7 (kiva; looking northwest); note the clay floor merging into bedrock in the southeast portion of the kiva. 9.9. Fill of Structure 7 (kiva) consisting of trash layers interspersed with naturally-deposited layers of eolian sand and water-laid clay laminations; fill removed from three quarters with the SW quarter remaining (looking southwest). 9.10. Photo of partially excavated, nearly whole Rainbow Gray jar in Trash Deposit 3 of kiva fill (looking south). 9.11. Plan and section of Structure 8 (mealing room), Water Jar Pueblo. 9.12. Close-up photo of remains of mealing bins in Structure 8 (looking northeast). 9.13. Plan and section of Structure 9, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.14. Photo of Storage Vessel 1 as initially found by lifting up small sandstone slab (looking south) and xi upon full exposure (looking southeast); vessel is Tusayan Black-on-red. 9.15. Flaked facial tools from Water Jar Pueblo: a, dart-sized, notched point fragment reused as drill; b, unusual triangular arrow point made by flaking and grinding; c, Rose Springs Corner-notched; d, Bull Creek point made on a patinated flake of chalcedony; e, untyped eared arrow point. 9.16. Whole grinding tools from Water Jar Pueblo. 9.17. Miscellaneous stone artifacts from Water Jar Pueblo. 9.18. Bone artifacts from Water Jar Pueblo: a,b, awls; c, whistle. 9.19. Azurite pieces found within the kiva fill. 10.1. Friendly dog mascot relaxing in the basin of Hearth 37 at Three Dog Site. 10.2. Map of Three Dog Site prior to excavation showing surface manifestations. 10.3. Photo of excavations at Three Dog Site: a, completed Structures 18, 15, 14, and 13 (right to left), Structures 12 and 5 under excavation; b, in-progress excavation of Structure 15 and completed Structure 14, showing the general site setting within a small valley that drains the east side of Navajo Mountain. 10.4. Plan map showing layout of middle Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site; note double courtyards, each with a mealing room and kiva, indicative of two social or kin groups. 10.5. Plan map and cross sections of Structure 2, the living room in the northern courtyard, showing interior features. 10.6. Photo and profile of stratigraphy within Pit 1 of Structure 2. 10.7. Plan map and cross sections of Structure 3 in the northern courtyard, showing interior features related to the primary and secondary uses of the room for mealing and then perhaps for habitation. 10.8. Plan map of Structure 4, a ramada in the northern courtyard, showing extramural features that were covered by the later enclosure of the space. 10.9. Plan map and cross sections of Structure 6, a living room in the southern courtyard, showing the interior masonry wall built during remodeling of the room and the line of posts along the southern wall. 10.10. Photo of Structures 6 and 9 in the southern courtyard. 10.11. Plan map and cross sections of Structure 8, a living room in the southern courtyard, showing interior features and post configuration. 10.12. Photo of Structures 8 and 16 showing substantial overlap; Structure 8 on the left extended to the upright slab north of the mealing bins; the later Structure 16 intruded the entire eastern half of the earlier room and extended farther to the east. 10.13. Plan map and cross section of Structure 9, the southern kiva, showing few interior features. 10.14. Photo of stratified trash and sediment filling the Structure 9 depression. 10.15. Profiles of stratified trash and sediment filling Structure 9, layers of trash and ash overly sterile sand derived from excavation of living rooms to the north; compare profiles with photograph in Figure 10.14. 10.16. Spatial distribution of lithic artifacts in the south half of Structure 2 under burned roof fall. The five flaked tools consist of four bifaces and a Bull Creek point. 10.17. Selection of flaked facial tools from the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site: a-b, stage 5 bifaces (b resembles a Basketmaker II dart point preform); c, stage 3 biface; d, Basketmaker II point; e, Elko Corner-notched; f, drill; g-k, Bull Creek and triangular arrow points. 10.18. Recycled scraper of Chuska chert showing retouched margins, recent use-wear margin, and patina on ventral surface. 10.19. Bone tools from the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site: a-g, k, awls (k is a tip fragment from a needle-like tool); h, possible pressure flaker; i, j, l, expedient rabbit long bone tools; m, pressure flaker. 10.20. Plan map showing layout of middle to late Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site; note double courtyards, each with living and mealing rooms, but only a single kiva, suggesting a shift in xii interaction between the two social or kin groups residing at the site. 10.21. Plan map and cross section of the lower floor in Structure 5, the northern kiva, showing associated interior features. 10.22. Structure 5, the northern kiva, after excavation to the upper floor level. 10.23. Plan map of lower floor in Structure 5, showing associated features. 10.24. Structure 5 after excavation to the lower floor level, showing three floor slab depressions and loom holes in the southeastern quadrant. 10.25. Profile of fill in west half of Structure 5, demonstrating episodes of cultural and natural deposition; strata are described in Table 10.25. 10.26. Plan map and cross section of Structure 11, the mealing room in the northern courtyard, showing interior features. 10.27. Structure 11 after excavation, showing four dismantled mealing bins that were recessed into the floor and lined with clay. 10.28. Profile of stratigraphy within Structure 11 showing layers of trash and ash deposited after the room was dismantled; view is to southeast.. 10.29. Plan map of Structures 12 and 13 at the north end of the room block, illustrating the shared masonry wall and interior features in Structure 12. 10.30. Plan map and cross section of Structure 14, within the room block, showing interior features. 10.31. Plan map and cross section of Structure 15, within the room block, showing interior features and the overlying Hearth 42. 10.32. Plan map and cross section of Structure 16, a mealing room in the southern courtyard that overlaid the earlier Structure 8. 10.33. Plan map and cross sections of Structures 17 and 18, a storage room attached to a living room associated with the southern courtyard. xiii 10.34. Intact slab-lined floor within Structure 17, a storage room attached to Structure 18 and associated with the southern courtyard. 10.35. Masonry rubble scattered within the fill of Structure 18, indicating that the rock was tossed into the room while the walls were still intact. 10.36. Plan map and cross sections of Structure 19, a living room in the southern courtyard, showing numerous interior features. 10.37. Plan maps and cross sections for the three floors of Structure 20. 10.38. Plan map and profile of Hearth 37, showing the lower partially-reduced fuel layer covered by sandstone slabs, forming a surface used for cooking. 10.39. Comparison of profiles and cross sections of puddling pits at Three Dog Site: 1) profile of Puddling pit 1 with erosional sediment filling the thin clay rind; b) cross section of Puddling pit 2 showing typical morphology of these features; c) cross section of Puddling pit 4 showing thick clay rind; d) cross section of Puddling pit 5 showing red clay rind partially filled with white clay. 10.40. Storage vessel 2 after excavation, showing clay used to attach the jar rim to the sandstone slab. The vessel was in an extramural area but was subsequently covered by the southern masonry wall of Structure 12. 10.41. Storage vessels 3 (left) and 4 (right) in the southern courtyard; note thick clay securing the rim of vessel 3 to the sandstone slab. 10.42. Selection of arrow points from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site: a-v, triangular arrow points, many of which retain residue of hafting pitch; concave base specimens were classified as Bull Creek; w-y, unclassified arrow point with w and x snapped across the notches. 10.43. Selection of dart points and a few other flaked facial tools from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site: a-d, Elko Corner-notched; e, cf. Elko Corner-notched; f, reworked Elko Eared (or Pinto—see enlargement); g, h, Basketmaker II points; i, Jay point; j, Gypsum point; k, Rose Springs Corner-notched; l, heavily resharpened knife blade; m, drill. The insert shows the patination and reused of “f”. The Elko base of “d” refits a mid-section from the late Archaic component. 10.44. Gaming pieces and production scrap from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site along with a rib bone with an embedded arrow point tip (n): a-g, typical Pueblo III gaming pieces; h-k, less typical gaming pieces, one of which (i) retains pitch filling the shaft cavity; l, m, production scrap probably from gaming pieces like h-k; n, rib bone with embedded arrow point tip of red chert. 10.45. Bone awls from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.46. Other bone artifacts from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site: a-c, pressure flakers; d, expedient tool (engraver?) made from a bird bone; e-g, expedient tool made form large mammal ribs; h, I, bird bone whistle; j, bird bone tube. 11.1. Hanging Ash site plan showing topography, work effort and features. 11.2. Profile of Structures 1–3 in west N16 road cut prior to excavation, Hanging Ash. 11.3. View of Hanging Ash site during excavation (looking north); note Structure 1 in foreground, partially bisected by the N16 road cut, and Structure 2 to right of crew, also impacted by the road. 11.4. Plan and sections for Structures 1–4 and associated features, Hanging Ash. 11.5. Photo of excavated Structure 1 (looking west). 11.6. Photo of excavated Structure 2 (looking west). 11.7. Photo of excavated Pit 1 from Structure 3 (looking northwest). Upper portion of pit has been removed by N16 road cut; note slabs lining pit floor. 11.8. Photo of excavated Structure 4 (looking east). 11.9. Photo of excavated hearth of Structure 4 (looking east); note mano in hearth fill. 11.10. Bull Creek arrow points from Hanging Ash. 11.11 Bone artifacts from Hanging Ash: a, serrated tool made from a tortoise plastron; b, gaming piece; c,d, awls; e, drawknife xiv 13.1. Wolachii Bighan site plan showing topography, work effort and features. 13.2. Stratigraphic profiles of Wolachii Bighan showing Strata I-III (a) and Strata I, II and IV (b). 13.3. Plans of Use Area 1 (A) and Use Area 2 (B), Wolachii Bighan. 14.1. Pee Wee Grande site plan of Locus B showing topography, work effort and features. 14.2. Plan and section of Hearth 1 and plan of Pit 1, Puebloan component, Pee Wee Grande. 14.3. View of Hearth 1: a, during excavation of the fill shoring the layer of burned slabs resting on layer of charcoal; b, after complete removal of all fill. 15.1. The Slots site plan showing topography, work effort and features. 15.2. View to the north from the site looking along the divide between Piute and Navajo canyons with Navajo Mountain on the left horizon part obstructed by a high mass of sandstone; the Navajo Mountain road runs along the right edge of the photo. 15.3. Profile of the strata at The Slots in area where the midden was buried by dune sand. 15.4. Plan of main excavation area and features, The Slots. 15.5. Plan and profile of Structure 1, The Slots. 15.6. Plan and profile of Hearth 1, The Slots. 15.7. View to east of Hearth 1 during excavation with the fill removed from the west half. 15.8. Plan and profile of Hearth 1, The Slots. 15.9. View to south of Hearths 6, 7, 9 and 10 after excavation; Hearth 1 is just starting to be exposed in the lower left. 15.10. Miniature rim portion of an unfired clay artifact that appears to be part of a pipe (twice life size). 15.11. Two of the miscellaneous stone artifacts from The Slots: a, rim portion of a pipe made of scoria; b, flaked stone disk of limestone 16.1. Tres Campos site plan showing topography, work effort and features. 16.2. Plan and profile of Structure 2, Tres Campos. 16.3. View to northwest of Hearth 6 during excavation with the fill removed from the south half. 16.4. Bifacially flaked tools from the Puebloan component of Tres Campos: a, Bull Creek arrow point; b, stage 4 biface of orthoquartzite. 16.5. Pipe of scoria from the Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 16.6. Bead blanks (a-c) and stone disks (d-f) from the Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 17.1. Camp Dead Pine site plan showing topography, work efforts, and features. 17.2. Plan and sections of Use Area, Camp Dead Pine. 18.1. Mouse House site plan showing topography, work efforts, and features. 18.2. Plan and profile of the ramada at Mouse House. 18.3. The extramural Hearth 1 at Mouse House. 18.4. Stone mortar recovered from Mouse House. 19.1. Plan and sections of the Puebloan activity area, Kin Kahuna. 19.2. View to south of the mealing bin at the Puebloan activity area of Kin Kahuna. 19.3. Broken mano refit as whole from the Puebloan activity area of Kin Kahuna. 20.1. Dune Hollow site plan showing topography, work efforts, and features. 20.2. View of Dune Hollow during site mapping prior to any excavation; looking west from the eastern xv edge of the site. The transit is at the datum with the seated individual along the edge of the deflated midden. The southern flank of Navajo Mountain is barely visible in the far right from behind some trees. 20.3. Bedrock water catchments near the west edge of the site. 20.4. Plan and sections of the Puebloan structure at Dune Hollow. 20.5. View to the north of the excavated Puebloan structure at Dune Hollow; note the bedrock ledge that the house is backed against. 21.1. Modesty House site plan showing topography, work efforts, and features. 21.2. View of Modesty House during extent testing; looking north from near the Pueblo III portion of the site near Structure 2 with the lower slope of Navajo Mountain and Navajo Begay on the left horizon and the mesa with the large Tsegi Phase site of Gray House. 21.3. Plan and section of the Pueblo II Structure 1 at Modesty House. 21.4. Plan and sections of the Pueblo III Structure 2 at Modesty House. 21.5. View to the north of the excavated Puebloan structure at Dune Hollow; note the bedrock ledge that the house is backed against. 21.6. Flaked facial tools from the Pueblo III component of Modesty House: a, large stage 5 biface of quartzite that exhibits extensive smoothing of tool edges and flake scars arrises from extensive use and handling; b, drill of Glen Canyon chert with small portion of tip missing. 22.1. Bonsai Bivouac site plan showing topography, work efforts, and features including buried early hearths. 22.2. Partially disturbed Structure 1 and possible Structure 2 at Bonsai Bivouac. 23.1. UT-B-63-19 site plan showing topography, work efforts, and features. 23.2. View of UT-B-63-19 at early morning during the start of excavation; looking west from eastern edge of the site with part of Segazlin Mesa on the horizon at left and Navajo Mountain at right. The herd of cows were only visiting and fortunately did not stay long. 23.3. Detailed plan of the main site area of UT-B-63-19 showing the limits of horizontal excavation and excavated features and sections of Structure 1 at. 23.4. Plan and sections of Structure 1 at UT-B-63-19. 23.5. Structure 1 at UT-B-63-19. 23.6. Plan and section of Hearth 1 at UT-B-63-19. 23.7. Arrow point fragments from UT-B-63-19: a and d, Bull Creek; b, untyped side-notched, snapped across notches by bending; c, point tip with bending break. xvi LIST OF TABLES 2.1. Features of Hammer House. 2.2. Secondary features within the kiva (Structure 2) at Hammer House. 2.3. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Hammer House. 2.4. Sherds from systematic collection by type and ware from Hammer House. 2.5. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Hammer House. 2.6. Stone artifact assemblage, Hammer House. 2.7 Flake categories, Hammer House. 2.8. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Hammer House. 2.9. Flake category by raw material, Hammer House. 2.10. Debitage raw material by cortex, Hammer House. 2.11. General stone tool class by raw material, Hammer House. 2.12. Utilized flake inferred function by raw material, Hammer House. 2.13. Core/nodular tool inferred function by reduction technology, Hammer House. 2.14. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Hammer House. 2.15. Miscellaneous stone tools, Hammer House. 2.16. Mineral/pigment samples from Hammer House. 2.17. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from 23 samples from Hammer House. 2.18. Pollen results from 14 samples of Hammer House. 2.19. Faunal remains from Hammer House. 3.1. Puebloan features at Hillside Hermitage by locus. 3.2. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Locus A of Hillside Hermitage. 3.3. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Locus A of Hillside Hermitage. 3.4. Stone artifact assemblage, Locus A of Hillside Hermitage. 3.5. Flake categories, Locus A of Hillside Hermitage. 3.6. Raw material by count and weight, Locus A of Hillside Hermitage. 3.7. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Locus A of Hillside Hermitage. 3.8. Cores/nodular tool raw material by function, Locus A of Hillside Hermitage. 3.9. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains recovered from 4 samples from Locus A of Hillside Hermitage. 3.10. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.11. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.12. Stone artifact assemblage, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.13. Flake categories, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.14. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.15. Debitage raw material by flake category, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.16. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.17. Flaked facial tool raw material by technological type, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.18. Core/nodular tool raw material by inferred function, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.19. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Locus B of Hillside Hermitage 3.20. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains recovered from 10 samples from Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.21. Pollen results for Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. 3.22. Faunal remains from Locus B of Hillside Hermitage. xvii 4.1. Features of the Puebloan component at Ditch House. 4.2. Stone artifacts recovered from in and around the features of the Extramural Area, Puebloan component of Ditch House. 4.3. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, middle Pueblo III assemblage at Ditch House. 4.4. Proportions of ceramic types within wares for the mixed assemblage, late Pueblo II through middle Pueblo III, at Ditch House. 4.5. Mean date and mean date range by count and weight, and minimum use date for the two ceramic assemblages of Ditch House. 4.6. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, middle Pueblo III assemblage of Ditch House. 4.7. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form for the mixed assemblage, late Pueblo II through middle Pueblo III, at Ditch House. 4.8. Stone artifacts recovered from the Puebloan components of Ditch House, separated by the mixed Pueblo II–Pueblo III assemblage and the middle Pueblo III assemblage. 4.9. Flake categories for the Puebloan components of Ditch House, separated by the mixed Pueblo II– Pueblo III assemblage and the middle Pueblo III assemblage. 4.10. Debitage raw material by count and weight categories for the Puebloan components of Ditch House, separated by the mixed Pueblo II–Pueblo III assemblage and the middle Pueblo III assemblage. 4.11. Debitage raw material by flake category, Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.12. Debitage raw material by cortex, Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.13. Utilized flake raw material and flake type by inferred function, Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.14. Flaked facial tool type by raw material, Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.15. Flaked nodular tool type by raw material, Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.16. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.17. Miscellaneous stone tools, Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.18. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from 21 samples from the Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.19. Pollen counts from samples of the Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.20. Faunal remains from the Puebloan components of Ditch House. 4.21. Tree-ring dates from Ditch House. 4.22. Radiocarbon determinations for the Puebloan components of Ditch House. 5.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Windy Mesa. 5.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Windy Mesa. 5.3. Debitage raw material by flake category, Puebloan component of Windy Mesa. 5.4. General tool category by raw material, Puebloan component of Windy Mesa. 5.5. Pollen counts from the Puebloan component of Windy Mesa. 5.6. Faunal remains from the Puebloan component of Windy Mesa. 5.7. Radiocarbon determinations for the Puebloan component of Windy Mesa. 6.1. Features of Naaki Hooghan. 6.2. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Naaki Hooghan. 6.3. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Naaki Hooghan. 6.4. Stone artifact assemblage of Naaki Hooghan. 6.5. Flake categories, Naaki Hooghan. 6.6. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Naaki Hooghan. 6.7. Debitage cortex, Naaki Hooghan. 6.8. Utilized flake raw material by flake category, Naaki Hooghan. 6.9. Flaked facial tool raw material by morphofunctional type, Naaki Hooghan. 6.10. Raw material type by core technology for core nodular tools, Naaki Hooghan. 6.11. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Naaki Hooghan. 6.12. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from seven samples from Naaki Hoogan. 6.13. Pollen counts from samples, Naaki Hooghan. 6.14. Faunal remains, Naaki Hooghan. 7.1. Features of Hymn House. xviii 7.2. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Hymn House. 7.3. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Hymn House. 7.4. Stone artifact assemblage, Hymn House. 7.5. Flake categories, Hymn House. 7.6. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Hymn House. 7.7. Debitage raw material by flake category, Hymn House. 7.8. Debitage raw material by cortex, Hymn House. 7.9. Utilized flake raw material by inferred function, Hymn House. 7.10. Core/nodular tool raw material by morphological type, Hymn House. 7.11. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Hymn House. 7.12. Macrobotanical remains recovered from four samples from Hymn House. 7.13. Pollen results for Hymn House. 7.14. Faunal remains, Hymn House. 8.1. Features of Sapo Seco organized by locus. 8.2. Proportions of ceramic types within wares for all loci of Sapo Seco. 8.3. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, all loci of Sapo Seco. 8.4. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Locus A, Sapo Seco. 8.5. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Locus A, Sapo Seco. 8.6. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Locus B, Sapo Seco. 8.7. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Locus B, Sapo Seco. 8.8. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Locus C, Sapo Seco. 8.9. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Locus C, Sapo Seco. 8.10. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Locus D, Sapo Seco. 8.11. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Locus D, Sapo Seco. 8.12. Stone artifact assemblage, Sapo Seco. 8.13. Flake categories, Sapo Seco. 8.14. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Sapo Seco. 8.15. Debitage raw material by flake category, Sapo Seco. 8.16. Debitage raw material by cortex, Sapo Seco. 8.17. Raw material and flake type (reduction technology) by inferred function for utilized flakes, Sapo Seco. 8.18. Raw material and inferred function for cores/nodular tools, Sapo Seco. 8.19. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Sapo Seco. 8.20. Miscellaneous stone artifacts, Sapo Seco. 8.21. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains recovered from 35 samples, Sapo Seco. 8.22. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered in the field, Sapo Seco. 8.23. Summary of pollen analysis results for Sapo Seco. 8.24. Summary of faunal bone recovered from Sapo Seco. 8.25. Comparison among several late Pueblo III sites on the Rainbow Plateau of the ratio of Tusayan Black-on-white to Kayenta Black-on-white and Tusayan Polychrome to Kayenta and Kiet Siel (whiteline) Polychromes. 8.26. Presence/absence of key ceramic types within structures at Sapo Seco. 9.1. Features of Water Jar Pueblo. 9.2. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.3. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.4. Stone artifact assemblage, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.5. Debitage flake categories, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.6. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.7. Debitage raw material by flake category, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.8. Debitage raw material by cortex, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.9. Utilized flake raw material and flake category by inferred function, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.10. Facially flaked tool raw material by technological type, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.11. Core/nodular tool raw material by inferred function, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.12. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.13. Miscellaneous stone artifacts, Water Jar Pueblo. xix 9.14. Raw material by grinding or abrasion, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.15. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains from 14 samples, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.16. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered in the field, Water Jar Pueblo. 9.17. Summary of pollen analysis results for Water Jar Pueblo. 9.18. Faunal remains from Water Jar Pueblo. 10.1. Features associated with the middle Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site. 10.2. Descriptions of strata within Structure 9. 10.3. Proportions of ceramic types within wares for the middle Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site. 10.4. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form for the middle Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site. 10.5. Unfired clay and unfired sherds from Pit 1 within Structure 2 at Three Dog Site. 10.6. Stone artifact assemblage for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.7. Flake categories for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.8. Debitage raw material by count and weight for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.9. Debitage raw material by flake category for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.10. Amount of cortex present for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.11. Flaked stone tools by raw material for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.12. Utilized flake inferred function by flake technology for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.13. Flaked facial tools raw material by general morphofunctional type for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.14. Inferred function by technology for cores/nodular tools for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.15. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.16. Secondary uses, previous functions, and vesicularity of grinding tools for the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.17. Morphofunctional category and material type for miscellaneous stone artifacts from the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.18. Mineral and pigments from the middle Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site, listed by feature. 10.19. Worked bone artifacts from the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.20. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains recovered from 15 samples (60 l), middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.21. Macrobotanical remains recovered in the field from the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.22. Faunal bone recovered from the middle Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.23. Features associated with the late Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site. 10.24. Summary of interior features from Structure 5 at Three Dog Site. 10.25. Descriptions of strata within Structure 5. 10.26. Descriptions of strata within Structure 11. 10.27. Descriptive data for late Pueblo III hearths at Three Dog Site. 10.28. Descriptive data for late Pueblo III puddling pits at Three Dog Site. 10.29. Proportions of ceramic types within wares from the late Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site. 10.30. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form from the late Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site. 10.31. Stone artifact assemblage for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.32. Flake categories for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.33. Debitage raw material for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.34. Debitage raw material by flake category for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.35. Debitage cortex for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.36. Flaked stone tools by raw material for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.37. Utilized flake inferred function by flake technology for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.38. Flaked facial tool raw material by general morphofunctional type for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.39. Typological assignments for the projectile points from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. xx 10.40. Raw material by morphofunctional type for cores/nodular tools from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.41. Grinding tool type by raw material, grain size, and tool condition for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.42. Secondary uses, previous functions, and vesicularity of grinding tools for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.43. Morphofunctional category and material type of miscellaneous stone artifacts from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.44. Mineral and pigments from the late Pueblo III component at Three Dog Site, listed by feature. 10.45. Worked bone artifacts from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.46. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains recovered from 21 samples, late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.47. Macrobotanical remains recovered in the field from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.48. Summary of pollen analysis results for the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.49. Faunal bone recovered from the late Pueblo III component of Three Dog Site. 10.50. Comparison among several late Pueblo III sites on the Rainbow Plateau of the ratio of Tusayan Black-on-white to Kayenta Black-on-white and Tusayan Polychrome to Kayenta and Kiet Siel (whiteline) Polychromes. 11.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Hanging Ash. 11.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Hanging Ash. 11.3. Stone artifact assemblage, Hanging Ash. 11.4. Flake categories, Hanging Ash. 11.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Hanging Ash. 11.6. Flake category by raw material type, Hanging Ash. 11.7. Debitage raw material by cortex, Hanging Ash. 11.8. Utilized flake inferred function and raw material by flake category, Hanging Ash. 11.9. Flaked facial tool raw material by morphofunctional class, Hanging Ash. 11.10. Raw material by general morphofunctional class for cores/nodular tools, Hanging Ash. 11.11. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Hanging Ash. 11.12. Miscellaneous stone artifacts, Hanging Ash. 11.13. Macrobotanical remains recovered from five samples from Hanging Ash. 11.14. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered in the field, Hanging Ash. 11.15. Pollen results for Hanging Ash. 11.16. Faunal remains recovered from Hanging Ash by MNI, NISP, and percent. 13.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Wolachii Bighan. 13.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Wolachii Bighan. 13.3. Stone artifact assemblage, Wolachii Bighan. 13.4. Flake categories, Wolachii Bighan. 13.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Wolachii Bighan. 13.6. Debitage raw material by cortex, Wolachii Bighan. 15.1. Summary of excavated hearths at the Slots. 15.2. Stone artifact assemblage of The Slots. 15.3. Flake categories, The Slots. 15.4. Debitage raw material by count and weight, The Slots. 15.5. Flake category by raw material, The Slots. 15.6. Debitage raw material by cortex, The Slots. 15.7. Tool type for rejuvenation flakes/spalls, The Slots. 15.8. Utilized flake inferred function and raw material by flake type, The Slots. 15.9. Inferred function of cores/nodular tools, The Slots. 15.10. Miscellaneous stone tools, The Slots. 15.11. Pigments/minerals, The Slots. 15.12. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from 13 samples from The Slots. 15.13. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered in the field, Hanging Ash. 15.14. Pollen results for samples from The Slots. xxi 15.15. Identifiable faunal remains, The Slots. 16.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Tres Campos. 16.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Tres Campos. 16.3. Stone artifact assemblage, Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 16.4. Flake categories, Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 16.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 16.6. Debitage raw material by flake category, Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 16.7. Debitage raw material by cortex, Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 16.8. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Pueblo component of Tres Campos. 16.9. Mineral/pigment samples from Pueblo component at Tres Campos. 16.10. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from nine samples from the Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 16.11. Pollen results for a floor composite sample from the structure of the Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 16.12. Faunal remains from the Puebloan component of Tres Campos. 17.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Camp Dead Pine. 17.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Camp Dead Pine. 17.3. Stone artifacts from Camp Dead Pine. 17.4. Debitage flake categories, Camp Dead Pine. 17.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Camp Dead Pine. 17.6. Debitage raw material by cortex, Camp Dead Pine. 17.7. Raw material by inferred function for cores/nodular tools of Camp Dead Pine. 17.8. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from three samples from Camp Dead Pine. 18.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Mouse House. 18.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Mouse House. 18.3. Stone artifact assemblage, Puebloan component of Mouse House. 18.4. Flake categories, Puebloan component of Mouse House. 18.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Puebloan component of Mouse House. 18.6. Pollen results (%) for samples from the structure of Mouse House. 19.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Kin Kahuna. 19.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Kin Kahuna. 19.3. Stone artifacts from the Puebloan component of Kin Kahuna. 19.4. Flake categories, activity area of the Puebloan component of Kin Kahuna. 19.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, activity area of the Puebloan component of Kin Kahuna. 19.6. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from four samples from the activity area of the Puebloan component of Kin Kahuna. 19.7. Pollen results from the activity area of the Puebloan component, Kin Kahuna. 20.1. Summary of hearths for the Puebloan component of Dune Hollow. 20.2. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Dune Hollow. 20.3. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Dune Hollow. 20.3. Debitage raw material by flake category, Puebloan component of Dune Hollow. 20.5. Pollen results for the structure of the Puebloan component of Dune Hollow. 20.6. Faunal remains from the Puebloan component of Dune Hollow. 21.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Pueblo II component of Modesty House. 21.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Pueblo II component of Modesty House. 21.3. Debitage raw material by flake category, Pueblo II component of Modesty House. 21.4. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.5. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.6. Stone artifact assemblage for the Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.7. Debitage flake categories, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. xxii 21.8. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.8. Debitage raw material by flake category, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.9. Debitage raw material by flake category, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.10. Debitage raw material by cortex, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.11. Utilized flake raw material by flake type, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.12. Raw material by inferred function for cores/nodular tools, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.13. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.14. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains recovered from 3 Samples from the Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.15. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains field recovered from the Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.16. Pollen percentage data for the composite sample from the floor of Structure 2, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 22.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Pueblo II component of Modesty House. 21.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Pueblo II component of Modesty House. 21.3. Debitage raw material by flake category, Pueblo II component of Modesty House. 21.4. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.5. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.6. Stone artifact assemblage for the Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.7. Debitage flake categories, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.8. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.9. Debitage raw material by flake category, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.10. Debitage raw material by cortex, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.11. Utilized flake raw material by flake type, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.12. Raw material by inferred function for cores/nodular tools, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.13. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.14. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains recovered from three samples from the Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.15. Summary of carbonized macrobotanical remains field recovered from the Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 21.16. Pollen results for the composite sample from the floor of Structure 2, Pueblo III component of Modesty House. 22.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.3. Stone artifact assemblage, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.4. Debitage flake categories, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.6. Debitage raw material by flake category, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.7. Debitage raw material by cortex, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.8. Raw material by inferred function for utilized flakes, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.9. Raw material by inferred function for cores/nodular tools, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.10. Grinding tool type by raw material source, grain size, and tool condition, Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 22.11. Faunal remains from the Puebloan component of Bonsai Bivouac. 23.1. Proportions of ceramic types within wares, UT-B-63-19. 23.2. Distribution of ceramic types by vessel form, UT-B-63-19. 23.3. Stone artifact assemblage for UT-B-63-19. 23.4. Debitage flake categories, UT-B-63-19. 23.5. Debitage raw material by count and weight, UT-B-63-19. 23.6. Debitage raw material by flake category, UT-B-63-19. xxiii 23.7. Debitage raw material by cortex, UT-B-63-19. 23.8. Inferred function and raw material by flake type for utilized flakes from UT-B-63-19. 23.9. Raw material by inferred function for cores/nodular tools from UT-B-63-19. 23.10. Raw material type, grain size, and tool condition for grinding tools from UT-B-63-19. 23.11. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered from two samples from UT-B-63-19. 23.12. Summary of macrobotanical remains recovered in the field, UT-B-63-19. 23.13. Pollen results for the composite sample from the structure floor, UT-B-63-19. 23.14. Faunal remains recovered from UT-B-63-19 by MNI, NISP, and percent. |
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