Relative outer automorphisms of free groups

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Publication Type dissertation
School or College College of Science
Department Mathematics
Author Meucci, Erika
Title Relative outer automorphisms of free groups
Date 2011-12
Description The study of automorphism groups of free groups is old, but the geometric approach to these groups is relatively new. Outer space was introduced in 1986 by Culler and Vogtmann as a tool for studying the group Out(Fn) of outer automorphisms of a finitely-generated free group. This work is focused on special subgroups of Out(Fn) called relative outer automorphisms groups. Let A1; : : : ;Ak be a system of free factors of Fn. The group of relative automorphisms Aut(Fn;A1; : : : ;Ak) is the group given by the automorphisms of Fn that restricted to each Ai are conjugations by elements in Fn. The group of relative outer automorphisms is denoted by Out(Fn;A1; : : : ;Ak) and de fined as Aut(Fn;A1; : : : ;Ak)=Inn(Fn), where Inn(Fn) is the normal subgroup of Aut(Fn) given by all the inner automorphisms. First, we defi ne the relative outer space on which a relative outer automorphism group of a free group acts properly discontinuously and we compute the virtual cohomological dimension of relative outer automorphism groups of a free group. Then we introduce another space, the modifi ed relative outer space, and we analyze its geometry and its dynamics. As a consequence, the Contracting Geodesics Theorem follows. This powerful theorem and an induction on the free factor system are the ingredients in the proof of the main application: every embedding of a lattice in Out(Fn) has fi nite image.
Type Text
Publisher University of Utah
Subject Topology; Automorphisms; Free groups; Relative outer automorphisms
Dissertation Institution University of Utah
Dissertation Name Doctor of Philosophy
Language eng
Rights Management Copyright © Erika Meucci 2011
Format Medium application/pdf
Format Extent 808,544 bytes
Identifier us-etd3,67265
Source Original housed in Marriot Library Special Collections, QA3.5 2011 .M48
ARK ark:/87278/s6xk8w84
Setname ir_etd
ID 194349
Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6xk8w84